Describe your first encounter with a Chaplin film and why you think you connected with it.
AG: The first Chaplin
movie I saw was The Great Dictator.
I must say that the first part of the
film, during the war, didn’t impress me
very much. What I really liked was the
first Dictator’s speech. Even today this
film is one of my favorites. At the time
I saw, however, it just brought me into
contact with Charlie’s work and it wasn’t
until some months later when I bought
some Mutual shorts in DVD that I really
felt for him. So maybe I should consider
the movie One A.M., the first
film that caused me to love Charlie’s
clever comedy. I think I connected with
it, and with most of the other Chaplin
sketches, because I think his comic moments
are timeless. You can apply them to people
today and they are still funny, no matter
the difference in costumes or car types.
Also, I really like the way Chaplin could
see situations. He could find that particular
moment that made even the most tragic
subjects, like poverty and war, seem humorous.
CVR: My first encounter
with Chaplin was when I saw the short
film The Cure. Afterwards I
got The Gold Rush and Modern
Times. Then, when I watched Limelight,
I became a Chaplin fan for life. When
I discovered Chaplin, I was in a really
bad period in my life and these films
really helped me. I can’t emphasize
this enough. When I watch a Chaplin
film, I feel he understands me and shares
my points of view. I identify with him.
He is the poet of silence, the humanist,
the pacifist, and the one who really
cares about the poor. Chaplin is the
romantic and the lover of beauty. He
is the artist and the genius. All that
is in his films and music.
LH: Very late one
evening when flipping past Turner Classic
Movies, I saw an older gentleman poised
in a chair and, because he was delivering
such an impassioned speech with that
regal posture, I continued watching
– eyes glued to the TV. The film, of
course, was Limelight, and
I was only 16. But even then I realized
that, as far removed as I was from the
pre-WWI setting of the film (and even
farther from the music hall culture),
the intensity and sincerity with which
that gentleman reflected on life trapped
my attention and has held it since.
I guess I’m one of the few who has seen
Charles the Gentleman before seeing
Charlie the Tramp.
LJ: I recall seeing
The Mutuals on television as a young
child. Easy Street, The
Pawnshop, The Cure, The
Immigrant, and The Rink
stick in my mind from those viewings.
They were run at Christmas-time. I watched
them with my father, with whom I often
enjoyed watching classic comedies. I
found the films very fast and very funny.
I realized, at the time, that they must
have been quite old, but that in no
way affected my enjoyment of them. I
liked the Tramp character – he was high
energy, so lively.
As Chaplin’s films weren’t on television
very often when I was growing up, I
lost track of his work over the years.
I focused more on comedians of the sound era
whose output were TV staples (Abbott
& Costello, Laurel & Hardy,
and The Three Stooges, among others).
My more recent interest in Chaplin
began about 7 years ago when AMC ran
a raft of his feature films. As an adult,
I was taken with his wit, his physical
grace, and the richness and subtlety,
amidst the slapstick, of the humor.
I was also impressed by his direction
of other actors, and the way his scores
perfectly matched the emotional tone
he established in each scene.
How has your attraction
to Chaplin and his work affected your
life—your entertainment choices? What
is your favorite film and why?
AG: What is my favorite
film? This is the most difficult of
all the questions. I like them all.
Everyone has something special to be
in competition for the first position.
Maybe I like Limelight the
least and also some of the very first
shorts.
CVR: I'm more positive
and for me it is now easier to deal
with bad periods in my life. I discovered
a lot of great music, thanks to him,
like adagios, cello and so on and I
have developed an interest in the circus.
City Lights is maybe my favorite
film. For me it is really hard to decide,
but if I have to make a choice, let's
say City Lights, because it
is probably the film where the poetry,
beauty and romanticism are most potent.
Anyway, I also love The Kid,
The Gold Rush, The Circus,
and Modern Times.
LH: I’ve adopted as my
mantra Chaplin’s quote, “Life
is a tragedy when seen in close-up,
but a comedy in long-shot.” I
try to see life now as that comedy.
The tragedy will always be there,
but if Chaplin, who led a life
filled with despair, could find
the humor and the relevance in
it, then I feel I can attempt
to see it that way also.
On the entertainment side of
things, being interested in Chaplin’s
career has motivated me to watch
silent films, which I never would
have done before watching City
Lights or Modern Times
– two of my Chaplin favorites.
City Lights has that
timeless love story quality, and
the humor encased in that shell
remains amusing. Do we not still
make buffoons out of ourselves
when falling in love? And wouldn’t
we all love the chance to be our
lover’s hero and provide them
with a chance to see his or her
life’s vision?
If City Lights appeals
to my sense of romanticism, Modern
Times appeals to the Victorian
scholar in me. The mechanization
Chaplin portrays in his cog factory
was also seen as a serious threat
to humanity by many Victorian
intellectuals. Walter Benjamin
-- who wrote The Work of Art
in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction,
which was published the same year
that MT was released – comments
that mechanical reproduction of
art changes the masses’ reaction
toward art. “The reactionary attitude
toward a Picasso painting changes
into the progressive reaction
toward a Chaplin movie.” I’m aware
that Chaplin saw his film-making
as an art form, but I wonder if
he didn’t feel similarly to Benjamin.
That is, could the intellectual
aesthete in Chaplin have been
commenting in MT on the inability
of the masses to see his precious
work as the masterpieces they
were? Or did Chaplin occasionally
feel like a cog lost in the machine
of the film industry posing for
photos, attending opening nights,
keeping up with running a studio,
etc.? And, of course, there’s
the obvious critique that mechanization costs jobs and can destroy
spirits. Plus, the musical score is
just brilliant. MT is, in my opinion,
a much more cerebral film than, say,
Monsieur Verdoux or Limelight.
LJ: My interest in
Chaplin has certainly changed the way
I spend my leisure time. In addition
to collecting his films, I enjoy researching
his life and work, and posting this
information online. It’s become a rather
active hobby. I check through books,
articles, news stories (new and archival),
and search the Web. I am particularly
fond of locating Chaplin information
in unusual places, i.e. a mention in
another celebrity’s diary from long
ago, as well as newly published books
not specifically about Chaplin. And,
of course, I enjoy interacting with
other Chaplin aficionados on the Net.
My favorite Chaplin film is Modern
Times. I see the things he
railed against still prevalent
in the world – poverty, loss of
human dignity, homelessness, inhumanity
in the workplace, the misuse of
technology. I find his work heartfelt
and deeply moving, in addition
to being very funny.
In terms of entertainment choices,
my interest in Chaplin has led
me to seek out other silent comedians.
I’ve enjoyed Buster Keaton’s work
for many years, and, more recently,
have sought out the films of Roscoe
Arbuckle, Harold Lloyd, and many
others from that era.
What in particular motivates you to continue your
devotion to Chaplin and his work? What
would you like to see happen in the future
in terms of commemorating Chaplin’s work,
making it accessible, etc.?
AG: I think what motivates
me is the curiosity to find something
new I didn’t know about him. Even the
smallest particularity would be a joy
for me. For the future, I hope to see
him more frequently on the television
or, even better, on the big screen.
CVR: My identification
with him and all of his work--above
all the Little Tramp. Chaplin cannot
be defined by place and time. I'd like
to see and listen to a live orchestra
playing all the Chaplin music. To have
film festivals and conferences, exhibitions
about his life and work...but I'd like
them to be shown in all possible countries.
LH: Chaplin was a fascinating
person; his personality had so many facets
that it’s intriguing to discover the bits
and pieces that motivated him and see
those appear in his films. I occasionally
feel left out – a little like the Tramp
– simply because his life didn’t overlap
with my own. But the pathos he created
in his films through his expressions and
gestures draws me to him. His films transcend
time, and who better to have an interest
in than a dynamic, vivacious, passionate,
and understanding individual that time
will never forget?
Those films, in order to transcend time
though, must be shown! TCM does a great
job, and MK2 has made all Chaplin fans
happier, but why not screen silents at
modern cinemas once a year? And maybe
someone could turn the Summit Drive house
into a Chaplin museum? Pretty please?
LJ: I am very touched
and intrigued by his story – how he
overcame all the negatives of his childhood,
and used those experiences to express
something so artistically positive.
I’m fascinated by his genius – how it
was expressed in his films, and how
it impacted on his private life, positively
and negatively. Chaplin’s massive fame
and how he dealt with it also interests
me. I think Chaplin, like certain other
artists – Mozart, Gershwin, The Beatles
- created works that are timeless. They
may be “of” their era, but also transcend
it. And that makes these creative efforts
forever new and fresh for those fortunate
enough to discover them.
I hope that, someday, Chaplin’s feature
films are “downloadable,” so anyone
can sample them. Having shown the films
to friends who initially had no interest
in them, I’m always amazed at how taken
people are with Chaplin’s work, if they
give him a chance. The online availability
of the films would make that “taste
testing” much more convenient. In the
meantime, I am pleased that the films
are frequently shown on TCM, so I can
relay viewing times to friends who I
think might enjoy them.
In terms of commemorating Chaplin, I
hope there will be more official Chaplin
events in the US, i.e. the touring photographic
exhibit now in Europe. It would enable
those interested in his films to learn
more about him and further their appreciation
of him.
Have you
ever attended a Chaplin event—live performance,
film festival, fan club event or conference?
If so, what was your experience and what
would motivate you to attend such an event
in the future?
AG: I was present
at the projection of A King in New
York last July in Bologna. In addition
to the fact that I like this film very
much and I was pleased to see it on
the big screen, I also appreciated the
hundreds of people who were present
that evening. I liked to hear them laugh
and see them seated on the ground when
all the seats were taken.
CVR: Unfortunately
I've not attended any, because they
are always very far from me. Madrid
would be the best place for me to attend
one.
LH: No, but if I ever
dig myself out of the Southeast where
nothing happens, I’d head straight for
any of the above events!
LJ: Unfortunately,
I haven’t attended any of those types
of events, but would very much like
to, especially if they took place at
a venue relatively easy for me to reach.
I did see a screening of Modern
Times with an audience. I very
much enjoyed seeing Chaplin on the big
screen, and hearing the reaction of
the crowd.
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